X. AREA OF OPERATION:
 
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS Index
A. TASK: EMERGENCY DESCENT
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot’s Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to an emergency descent.
2. Recognizes the urgency of an emergency descent.
3. Establishes the recommended emergency descent configuration and airspeed, and maintains that airspeed, ±5 knots.
4. Demonstrates orientation, division of attention, and proper planning.
5. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.
 
B. TASK: EMERGENCY APPROACH AND LANDING
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot’s Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to emergency approach and landing procedures.
2. Establishes and maintains the recommended best-glide attitude, configuration, and airspeed, ±10 knots.
3. Selects a suitable emergency landing area within gliding distance.
4. Plans and follows a flight pattern to the selected landing area considering altitude, wind, terrain, and obstructions.
5. Attempts to determine the reason for the malfunction and makes the correction, if possible.
6. Maintains positive control of the airplane at all times.
7. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.
 
C. TASK: SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot’s Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to system and equipment malfunctions appropriate to the airplane provided for the flight test.
2. Analyzes the situation and takes the appropriate action for simulated emergencies, such as–
 
a. partial or complete power loss.
b. engine roughness or overheat.
c. carburetor or induction icing.
d. loss of oil pressure.
e. fuel starvation.
f. electrical system malfunction.
g. flight instruments malfunction.
h. landing gear or flap malfunction.
i. inoperative trim.
j. inadvertent door or window opening.
k. structural icing.
l. smoke/fire/engine compartment fire.
m. any other emergency appropriate to the airplane provided for the flight test.
3. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.
 
D. TASK: EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT AND SURVIVAL GEAR
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot’s Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to emergency equipment and survival gear appropriate to the airplane provided for the flight test, such as–
 
a. location in the airplane.
b. method of operation or use.
c. servicing requirements.
d. method of safe storage.
e. equipment and survival gear appropriate for operation in various climates and topographical environments.
 
2. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.